Turing machines based on unsharp quantum logic

نویسندگان

  • Yun Shang
  • Xian Lu
  • Ruqian Lu
چکیده

In this paper, we consider Turing machines based on unsharp quantum logic. For a lattice-ordered quantum multiple-valued (MV) algebra E , we introduce E -valued non-deterministic Turing machines (E NTMs) and E -valued deterministic Turing machines (E DTMs). We discuss different E valued recursively enumerable languages from width-first and depth-first recognition. We find that width-first recognition is equal to or less than depth-first recognition in general. The equivalence requires an underlying E value lattice to degenerate into an MV algebra. We also study variants of E NTMs. E NTMs with a classical initial state and E NTMs with a classical final state have the same power as E NTMs with quantum initial and final states. In particular, the latter can be simulated by E NTMs with classical transitions under a certain condition. Using these findings, we prove that E NTMs are not equivalent to E DTMs and that E NTMs are more powerful than E DTMs. This is a notable difference from the classical Turing machines.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011